Pendleton Native American blankets represent a distinct category within textile arts, valued for their heritage, craftsmanship, and visual narrative. For those considering a purchase, understanding the specific attributes that define these blankets is essential for appreciating their value and ensuring a suitable acquisition. This involves recognizing the historical context, the meticulous design process, the quality of materials, and the care required to maintain their aesthetic and structural integrity over time.
The Legacy of Pendleton's Native American Series
A Century of Craftsmanship and Collaboration
Pendleton Woolen Mills began producing blankets for Native American communities in the early 20th century, specifically designing them to meet the aesthetic and functional preferences of tribes in the Pacific Northwest and beyond. This relationship evolved into a collaborative effort, with designs often inspired by traditional motifs, stories, and cultural practices. The company's commitment to quality wool and durable weaving techniques established these blankets as prized possessions, used in ceremonies, as gifts, and for everyday warmth. The enduring appeal stems from this blend of industrial craftsmanship and deep cultural respect, with many patterns reflecting specific tribal histories and artistic expressions.
Cultural Significance in Design
The patterns found on Pendleton Native American blankets are not merely decorative; they are often imbued with cultural meaning and historical resonance. Designs frequently draw from natural elements, geometric symbols, and narrative traditions passed down through generations. For instance, the iconic "Chief Joseph" pattern honors the Nez Perce leader, while others might depict elements of the natural world, spiritual journeys, or community values. These designs are characterized by their bold color palettes and intricate, often symmetrical, arrangements, which contribute to their visual impact and storytelling capacity. Understanding this underlying cultural significance deepens the appreciation for each blanket as a piece of functional art.
Distinctive Design and Material Quality
Signature Patterns and Colorways
Pendleton blankets are immediately recognizable by their distinctive patterns and rich colorways. The designs are typically complex, featuring sharp lines, geometric shapes, and a balanced use of positive and negative space. Color selection is deliberate, often incorporating vibrant hues like turquoise, crimson, gold, and deep indigo alongside more subdued earth tones. These combinations are chosen not only for their visual appeal but also to reflect the natural landscapes and cultural aesthetics that inspire them. The consistency in pattern execution and color saturation across the blanket is a hallmark of Pendleton's weaving expertise.
The Enduring Appeal of Virgin Wool
The primary material for Pendleton Native American blankets is virgin wool, specifically chosen for its superior qualities. Virgin wool refers to wool that has not been processed or recycled, ensuring maximum fiber integrity and performance. This material contributes significantly to the blanket's warmth, durability, and luxurious feel. Its natural properties make it an ideal choice for a long-lasting textile:
- Exceptional Warmth: Wool fibers trap air efficiently, providing excellent insulation without excessive weight.
- Breathability: Despite its warmth, wool allows air circulation, helping to regulate body temperature.
- Moisture-Wicking: Wool can absorb a significant amount of moisture without feeling damp, drawing it away from the body.
- Durability: The natural crimp and elasticity of wool fibers make the blankets resilient and resistant to wear and tear.
- Natural Flame Resistance: Wool is inherently more resistant to fire than many synthetic fibers.
The use of virgin wool ensures that these blankets retain their shape, color, and texture for decades, often becoming cherished family heirlooms.
Ensuring Authenticity and Value
Identifying Genuine Pendleton Blankets
When investing in a Pendleton Native American blanket, verifying its authenticity is crucial. Genuine Pendleton blankets feature specific markers that distinguish them from imitations. Look for the official Pendleton label, which typically includes the brand name, "Warranted To Be A Pendleton," and often details about the specific collection or pattern. The weave itself should be tight and consistent, with clear, crisp pattern definition. The feel of the wool should be soft yet substantial, indicative of high-quality virgin wool. Pay attention to the selvage edges, which are typically finished cleanly and securely, preventing fraying.
Pro Tip: Always inspect the care tag and brand label. Authentic Pendleton blankets will feature clear, high-quality labeling that specifies material composition (e.g., "100% Virgin Wool") and care instructions. Discrepancies or low-quality labels can indicate a counterfeit.
Ethical Considerations and Tribal Partnerships
Pendleton's Native American series has a long history of engagement with indigenous communities. While Pendleton is a commercial company, it has worked to ensure its designs are respectful and, in many cases, developed in consultation with or inspired by specific tribal arts. Some designs are part of specific collections where a portion of proceeds benefits Native American organizations or scholarship funds. Understanding the specific design's origin and any associated philanthropic efforts can add another layer of appreciation for the blanket's value beyond its material and aesthetic qualities.
Care and Preservation for Lifelong Enjoyment
Cleaning and Storage Best Practices
Proper care is essential for maintaining the beauty and longevity of a Pendleton wool blanket. Due to the natural properties of wool, these blankets do not require frequent washing. Spot cleaning with a mild wool-safe detergent and cold water is often sufficient for minor spills. For a full cleaning, professional dry cleaning is generally recommended to preserve the wool fibers and prevent shrinkage or damage to the intricate weave. Avoid machine washing and tumble drying, as these can severely alter the blanket's texture and size.
Protecting Your Investment
When not in use, store your Pendleton blanket properly to protect it from pests and environmental damage. Fold it neatly and store it in a breathable garment bag or a cedar chest. Avoid plastic bags, which can trap moisture and lead to mildew. Keep the blanket out of direct sunlight for extended periods, as UV rays can cause colors to fade over time. Regular rotation or refolding can also prevent permanent creases if stored for long durations. With conscientious care, these blankets can endure for many generations.
Practical Considerations for Your Purchase
Acquiring a Pendleton Native American blanket is an investment in a piece of textile art that carries significant cultural and historical weight. Focus on the specific pattern that resonates with you, understanding its potential inspiration and meaning. Prioritize blankets made from 100% virgin wool for the best performance and longevity. Always verify authenticity through official labels and the overall quality of craftsmanship. By considering these factors, you ensure a purchase that not only brings warmth and beauty to your space but also connects you to a rich tradition of design and heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are all Pendleton blankets Native American designs?
No, Pendleton produces a wide range of blankets, including national park series, classic plaids, and contemporary designs. The "Native American" series specifically refers to patterns inspired by or created in collaboration with Native American artists and cultures.
How do I clean a Pendleton wool blanket?
Pendleton wool blankets are best cared for by professional dry cleaning. For minor spots, use a gentle spot-cleaning method with cold water and a wool-safe detergent, blotting the area carefully.
What makes Pendleton blankets so expensive?
The cost reflects several factors: the use of high-quality virgin wool, intricate weaving processes, durable construction, the brand's heritage, and the cultural significance of many of the designs.
Where are Pendleton blankets made?
Pendleton Woolen Mills operates weaving mills in the Pacific Northwest of the United States, continuing a tradition of American manufacturing.
